Wear-Resistant Steel Plates: How to Choose the Right Type?

Understanding Wear-Resistant Steel Plate Classifications

Wear-resistant steel plates are categorized by hardness, alloy composition, and manufacturing processes. The most common classification systems include:

  • Brinell Hardness (HB): Ranges from HB 400 to HB 600, with higher values indicating greater abrasion resistance.
  • ASTM Standards: Such as ASTM A514 for quenched and tempered alloys.
  • EN Standards: Like EN 10025 for structural steel grades.

For example, AR400 plates (abrasion-resistant) are ideal for mining equipment, while Hardox 500 suits heavy-duty construction machinery.

Key Material Properties

PropertyImpact on Performance
HardnessDirectly correlates with wear resistance
ToughnessPrevents cracking under impact
WeldabilityAffects fabrication flexibility

Common Types of Wear-Resistant Plates

1. Quenched & Tempered Plates

These undergo heat treatment for uniform hardness. Examples include:

  • JFE Everhard (Japan)
  • DILLIDUR (Germany)

2. Composite Overlay Plates

Feature a hardened surface layer bonded to a tough substrate, offering cost efficiency for moderate-wear applications.

Standard Specifications & Dimensions

Typical dimensions vary by application:

  • Thickness: 3mm to 150mm
  • Width: 1,500mm to 3,500mm
  • Length: 6,000mm to 18,000mm (custom cuts available)

Industry-Specific Requirements

Mining: Thicker plates (≥50mm) for chutes and crushers. Agriculture: Medium thickness (10-30mm) for harvester components.

Selection Criteria for Technical Evaluators

  1. Assess operational stress (abrasion vs. impact)
  2. Verify compliance with ISO 15601 or DIN 24588
  3. Compare lifecycle costs (initial price vs. replacement frequency)

Why Choose Shandong Ruilian Metal Products?

With decade-long expertise, we provide:

  • Direct sourcing from state-owned mills
  • Custom cutting and welding services
  • 24/7 technical support from our sales team

Contact us for tailored solutions matching your wear plate requirements.

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